![]() ![]() Īs the shuttle program expanded in the early 1980s, NASA began a Space Flight Participant program to allow citizens without scientific or governmental roles to fly. The presentation also forecast flights to lunar orbit within 30 years and visits to the lunar surface within 50 years. A 1985 presentation to the National Space Society stated that, although flying tourists in the cabin would cost $1 million to $1.5 million per passenger without government subsidy, within 15 years, 30,000 people a year would pay US$25,000 (equivalent to $68,023 in 2022) each to fly in space on new spacecraft. ![]() Another proposal was based on the Spacelab habitation modules, which provided 32 seats in the payload bay in addition to those in the cockpit area. Passengers were located in six sections, each with windows and its own loading ramp, and with seats in different configurations for launch and landing. Space Habitation Design Associates proposed, in 1983, a cabin for 72 passengers in the bay. The cabin could carry up to 74 passengers into orbit for up to three days. : 74–75 During the 1970s, Shuttle prime contractor Rockwell International studied a $200–300 million removable cabin that could fit into the Shuttle's cargo bay. Walker became the first non-government astronaut to fly, with his employer McDonnell Douglas paying US$40,000 (equivalent to $112,671 in 2022) for his flight. In 1983, Ulf Merbold from the ESA and Byron Lichtenberg from MIT (engineer and Air Force fighter pilot) were the first payload specialists to fly on the Space Shuttle, on mission STS-9. These payload specialists did not receive the same training as professional NASA astronauts and were not employed by NASA. The US Space Shuttle program included payload specialist positions which were usually filled by representatives of companies or institutions managing a specific payload on that mission. The European Space Agency (ESA) also took advantage of the program. Most of these cosmonauts received full training for their missions and were treated as equals, but were generally given shorter flights than Soviet cosmonauts. The Soviet Intercosmos program included cosmonauts selected from Warsaw Pact member countries ( Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania) and later from allies of the USSR (Cuba, Mongolia, Vietnam) and non-aligned countries (India, Syria, Afghanistan). The Soviet space program was successful in broadening the pool of cosmonauts. SpaceX announced in 2018 that they are planning on sending space tourists, including Yusaku Maezawa, on a free-return trajectory around the Moon on the Starship. This is being done by aerospace companies like Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic. Work also continues towards developing suborbital space tourism vehicles. ![]() On June 7, 2019, NASA announced that starting in 2020, the organization aims to start allowing private astronauts to go on the International Space Station, with the use of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and the Boeing Starliner spacecraft for public astronauts, which is planned to be priced at 35,000 USD per day for one astronaut, and an estimated 50 million USD for the ride there and back. Russian orbital tourism eventually resumed with the launch of Soyuz MS-20 in 2021. Orbital tourist flights were set to resume in 2015 but the planned flight was postponed indefinitely. Russia halted orbital space tourism in 2010 due to the increase in the International Space Station crew size, using the seats for expedition crews that would previously have been sold to paying spaceflight participants. ![]() By 2007, space tourism was thought to be one of the earliest markets that would emerge for commercial spaceflight. Some space tourists have signed contracts with third parties to conduct certain research activities while in orbit. The publicized price was in the range of US$20–25 million per trip. There are several different types of space tourism, including orbital, suborbital and lunar space tourism.ĭuring the period from 2001 to 2009, seven space tourists made eight space flights aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station, brokered by Space Adventures in conjunction with Roscosmos and RSC Energia. Space tourism is human space travel for recreational purposes. Expendable and reusable launch vehicles.Soyuz MS-20 crew on the International Space Station, from left to right: Yusaku Maezawa (space tourist), Alexander Misurkin (cosmonaut), and Yozo Hirano (space tourist). For persons in space other than government employees, see Space flight participant. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Special Counsel John Durham’s report details his investigation of a purported effort by Hillary Clinton’s 2016 campaign to tie Donald Trump to Russia – and Durham concluded that it “did not, all things considered, amount to a provable criminal offense.”ĭurham reveals in a footnote that he interviewed Clinton in May 2022 as part of the probe. At closing arguments during one of last year’s trials, Durham told jurors that “the FBI failed” on many occasions. Other FBI officials described rookie mistakes that undercut the bureau’s brief inquiry into a possible Trump-Russia internet backchannel. Witness testimony exposed the FBI’s overreliance on the dossier as it sought court approval to wiretap a former Trump campaign adviser in 2016. He suggested that if the FBI had taken those steps, it would have found that US intelligence agencies did not have any evidence tying Trump to Russian leadership officials.įBI failed to corroborate Steele dossier allegations: The report is critical of the Steele dossier, the explosive document that had been used by the FBI to bolster its case for probable cause to secure surveillance warrants against a former Trump campaign adviser.Ĭrossfire Hurricane investigation “did not and could not corroborate any of the substantive allegations” contained in the controversial Steele dossier, which was used by the FBI to obtain a FISA warrant, Durham found. That finding was at the core of Durham’s most scathing criticism of the FBI’s decision to launch a full investigation.ĭurham knocked the FBI for failing to take several steps before launching the Trump campaign investigations, such as interviewing relevant witnesses, reviewing its own intelligence databases or using “any of the standard analytical tools typically employed by the FBI in evaluating raw intelligence.” The Durham report, however, relies on many public findings - including problems with the investigation that were detailed in a 2019 investigation by DOJ Inspector General Michael Horowitz - to question the bureau’s decision to open a full investigation, one the watchdog found to be legal and unbiased.Īnd while Durham acknowledges the FBI did have reason to open a preliminary review or investigation, he accuses the bureau of failing to uphold its “important mission of strict fidelity to the law in connection with certain events and activities described in this report.”Ĭlaims FBI had no real evidence of collusion before launching probe: Durham concluded that federal investigators did not have “any actual evidence of collusion” between Trump’s 2016 campaign and Russia before launching a yearslong probe into the matter. Here are t he takeaways from the special counsel’s report :ĭurham finds FBI rushed to investigate Trump: The special counsel’s office “conducted more than 480 interviews,” and “obtained and reviewed more than one million documents consisting of more than six million pages,” while also issuing 190 grand jury subpoenas, according to the report. They also say Danchenko lied when he told the FBI he never “talked” with a man named Charles Dolan about the allegations contained in the dossier.ĭefense lawyers say that Danchenko did receive a call, perhaps over an internet app, from someone he genuinely believed to be Millian, and that he was truthful when he said he never “talked” with Dolan about the information in the dossier because their relevant exchanges were over email.Special counsel John Durham released his final report on Monday in which he casts doubt about the FBI’s decision to launch a full investigation into connections between Donald Trump’s campaign and Russia during the 2016 election. Prosecutors say Danchenko never spoke with Millian and that phone records show he never received an anonymous phone call at the time Danchenko claimed it occurred. In the Danchenko trial, prosecutors say he lied when he told the FBI he obtained some of his information during an anonymous phone call from a man he believed to be Millian, a former head of the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce. It is the first of Durham’s cases that delves deeply into the origins of the dossier, which Trump derided as fake news and a political witch hunt.ĭurham’s other two cases resulted in an acquittal and a guilty plea with a sentence of probation. ![]() Danchenko is the third person to be prosecuted by Durham. And that was putting pressure on Danchenko,” Helson said.ĭanchenko is being prosecuted by Special Counsel John Durham, who was appointed by then-Attorney General William Barr to investigate any misconduct in the FBI’s investigation of the Trump campaign and its alleged ties to Russia. “Steele was really trying to prove it (the dossier), even during that time period, because he wanted it to be true. ![]() ![]() ![]() In Phoenix, it was 115 degrees on Thursday after 116 on the Fourth of July. While summer started off tame in the region (Las Vegas didn’t hit 100 until June 30, ending a record-long streak without hitting the century mark), the heat began to ramp up quickly in recent days. “This should go down as one of the longest, if not the longest duration heat wave.” Computer models that project the weather 16 days into the future “do not show an end to this heat wave,” the Weather Service wrote in a discussion. While it’s already excessively hot in the region, it will get significantly worse next week, and it’s unclear when the heat will ease. The National Weather Service office in Phoenix says it will “rival some of the worst heat waves this area has ever seen.” The heat wave will affect much of Arizona and New Mexico and build into interior California, probably peaking during the second half of next week. If you voluntarily canceled your trip and received a future travel credit before the flight cancellation, you are not eligible for a refund.The Southwest United States is about to endure a heat wave that could rank among its worst in history for its intensity and longevity. *Please note: To qualify for a refund to your original form of payment, you must have an active reservation on the impacted flight. ![]()
![]() From Everquest to World of Warcraft and many others in between, but what really got me into Final Fantasy 14 was the extraordinary world they have created and also the exceptional player-based mentality that they have under the lead of Yoshi-P. When I came back for Stormblood, I was much more impressed and stuck with Final Fantasy 14 ever since!Įno'traeh: I've been into MMORPGs since their inception. I joined in 1.0 and uh… had to take a break shortly after. Moonrose: I have always been a big fan of MMORPGs and Final Fantasy has always held a special place in my heart. They ended up never getting the game, but I loved it so much I just never stopped playing. I started playing Final Fantasy 14 during the ARR beta because a friend of mine was going to play with me. Q: What got you all into Final Fantasy 14 ?Ĭohrvenn: I’ve been into Final Fantasy games since I was a teen- Final Fantasy 9 was my first and is still my favorite. I’m also part of the admin teams of Curtain Call Theater Company and Eorzea Dream Festival. I eventually became a Macro dancer and then a DJ. Moonrose: Hello again! I am Tromad Moonrose, I am one of the organizers of Mogstock, I have served in many roles in support of the team! I have been in the Bard environment since 2018. ![]() ![]() Clayde and I run an octet called Final Fantasia. I’ve only been barding for the past year, but I absolutely love it. You'll often find me leading up to Mogstock, talking with our sponsors, creating miniature venues for them to run and promote themselves during the festival, and getting with the people who run the supporting activities that make the festival stand out as unique including the information booth folks, the festival giveaways, how to get sponsors involved in meaningful ways if they aren't bards or performers themselves, etc.Ĭohrvenn: I’m Mihna Cohrvenn, the newest member of the organization team, a 10-year Final Fantasy 14 veteran, and lead graphic designer for Mogstock as well as co-owner of our Carrd. I have been the point person in shaping the in-game aesthetics of the festival environment and out-of-game aspects of Mogstock such as Carrd design and sponsor organization, as well as sort of being one of the point people in speaking to everyone that gets involved with our festival each year. I have run large-scale festivals before in World of Warcraft and other games, so when we first conceptualized the event, I stepped up to manage festival logistics and design elements. Alongside Clayde and Viy, and then Tro, Lledwyn, and Minha, I would like to hope I have played a crucial role in bringing this extraordinary event to life. I recruit most of the bards and bands that play, and also I host the show as we run in it in those three days.Įno'traeh: Hi! I am Demytrya Eno'traeh, one of the original organizers and lead coordinators of Mogstock. Lockheart: I'm Clayde Lockheart, I founded the idea of Mogstock, and I'm also a co-organizer of the event. ![]() RELATED: Final Fantasy 14 Hints at Next Expansion Through Hidden Object The following interview has been edited for brevity and clarity. Several leaders of the three-day in-game festival sat down with Game Rant to discuss the development of Mogstock, the scale of their festival, and the broader state of roleplaying and performing arts in Final Fantasy 14. Mogstock will be held through the subdivision of Lavender Beds Ward 22 on Mateus, on the Crystal Datacenter. Called Mogstock, this festival attracts music aficionados and roleplayers, and it spans the entire weekend of July 14-16. The latest effort to grace the world of Etheirys is a music festival based on the real-world Woodstock. ![]() Final Fantasy 14 is a prime example of this, with the sprawling community earned by its massive commercial success. Players of online games create amazing things when coming together to create art, as playwrights, performers, venues, and roleplayers in all sorts of games bring a unique sort of life to the virtual spaces they inhabit. ![]() ![]() Step 11: Open the center corners and spread them out to make a boat and you’re all done. Step 5: Fold the bottom flap upward, do the same thing to the other side. Step 4: Fold both left and right corners to the center crease. Step 2: Fold the bill from bottom edge to top edge then unfold. Making a Dollar heart is a simple but cool money gift idea for weddings. If you don’t have one, you can print one. Easy Dollar origami heart folding instructions, on how to fold a money heart out of a Dollar bill. Open the bill up to the back side once the crease has been made. Rub the edges of each fold in this guide to help make folding easier. Start by folding the dollar evenly in half lengthwise. For this letter, like most, we will start on the backside of a US dollar bill. Step 1: Start with a regular dollar bill. STEP 1: Fold the bill in half lengthwise. If you are fond of floating boats I’m sure you would love to create this one! With a simple piece of dollar bill and a few folding magics you will surely have your own piece of the boat! Have fun! Aye! Aye! ![]() If you want to go to a higher level and impress your boyfriend/girlfriend even more, you can try a dollar heart origami. Simple Origami with Dollar Bill Instructionsįollowing the instructions below you will create a boat out of a banknote. We are sure that you will make a good impression to anyone is in your company. Dollar Bill Origami by John Montroll (book review). With a few simple folds and a little dexterity you will be able to create a boat using a dollar bill using the origami technique.Ī dollar bill origami can be made simple just folding it a few times in the right direction, with a little inspiration and patience. Easy Origami Diagrams School Projects Facebook page opens in new window Pinterest page opens in new window. With friends in town, at a meal with your girlfriend or at a party at home, with a simple banknote you can very quickly create a surprise gift. You'll discover a few more challenging options to put your skills to the test.I think this origami model is the easiest to make, especially since anyone has a dollar bill in their wallet. appreciate the unique origami designs along with complete detailed instructions and easy-to-follow. And if you really want to be adventurous, don't just go for the easy ideas. ![]() So if you're looking for a fun activity to tackle alone or with family and friends, let our list of craft ideas for adults inspire you. ![]() And since Easter is fast approaching, you'll find a few spring-themed crafts on our list, from egg-shaped coasters to floral candlesticks. Many of these crafts make thoughtful homemade gifts, while others might be worthy of selling (think knit mittens and chunky crochet pillow covers from the GH Stitch Club). Try giving thrift store finds a new look with a few genius upcycling ideas - egg carton flowers and wallpapered vessels are just a few favorites on our list. We've included practical DIYs for the home, from an entryway organizer and patterned fabric lampshade to painted wood serving trays and fabric switch plates. The best part of these projects is that they can be completed within an hour. Browse these easy and useful craft ideas for adults that boost creativity and teach new skills like painting or sewing. According to a study from the Research Institute for Creative Arts Therapies, crafting can reduce stress and increase mood and self-confidence - three great reasons that adults should join in on the fun too. ![]() |
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